When you’re going to Switzerland, there are plenty of beautiful cities you can stay in during your trip. Two of the best cities in this country are Lucerne and Geneva. Both of them have some stunning highlights that you should definitely visit and have amazing hotels as well of course. However, when you have to make the choice between Lucerne or Geneva: where to visit? In this article, we will compare these two cities with each other and tell you everything you need to know about the advantages and disadvantages of both cities. This way, you can make the decision on where to stay by yourself.

Lucerne vs. Geneva: Comparison

LucerneGeneva
Canton: LucerneCanton: Geneva
Language: GermanLanguage: French
Population: approx. 80’000Population: approx. 202’000
Elevation: 435 mElevation: 375 m
Total Area: 37.4 km²Total Area: 15.9 km²
Lake LucerneLake Geneva
River: ReussRiver: Rhône

Lucerne as Base

Lucerne is a stunning city that can be found in the German part of Switzerland. One of the things that stands out the most about this city is that Lucerne is actually quite old. This is also what makes the city so romantic and therefore perfect as a getaway for couples! There are also plenty of museums and historic spots to visit in Lucerne. Lucerne is located near the Alps and this makes it an ideal base if you want to go hiking in nature. The town is a bit smaller than other cities as well, which makes it so relaxing for your next trip.

Kappelenbrücke in Lucerne
©Schweiz Tourismus / Andre Meier

Attractions in Lucerne

Here is a list of some of the attractions and things to see in Lucerne:

  • Chapel Bridge: This is one of the two wooden pedestrian bridges in Lucerne, and it is the world’s oldest surviving truss bridge. It is also one of the most photographed attractions in Switzerland.
  • Spreuer Bridge: This picturesque covered walkway over the water features ancient paintings representing the Totentanz (The Dance of Death). It is one of the two covered wooden footbridges in Lucerne (Chapel Bridge is the other).
  • Reuss Weir: The historic Reuss weir is an outstanding example of 19th century engineering. It is a dam that can be seen from the Spreuer Bridge when it is open.
  • Swiss Transport Museum: This museum is home to more than 3,000 objects related to the history of transportation in Switzerland. It is a great place to learn about the country’s rich transportation history.
  • City Hall: The Town Hall on Kornmarkt is an officially designated cultural monument and is considered one of Switzerland’s most attractive public buildings. It is built in the Renaissance style and hovers beautifully over the Reuss River in the Lucerne Old Town section.
  • Old Town Square: This is the heart of the city and a great place to explore. It runs along the Reuss River between City Hall and the Chapel Bridge.
  • Swiss Museum of Transport: This museum is home to a collection of more than 30,000 objects related to the history of transportation in Switzerland. It is a great place to learn about the country’s rich transportation history.
  • Lion Monument: This monument is a sculpture of a dying lion carved into the rock. It was created in memory of the Swiss mercenaries who died during the French Revolution.
  • Lucerne Culture and Congress Centre: This modern building is home to a variety of cultural events, including concerts, theater performances, and exhibitions.
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Mountains near Lucerne

  • Mount Pilatus: A popular destination for a mountain excursion, Mount Pilatus offers breathtaking views of the surrounding region. You can take a scenic boat ride across Lake Lucerne and then ride the world’s steepest cogwheel railway to the top of the mountain.
  • Mount Titlis: Another popular mountain excursion, Mount Titlis is located in the Engelberg region and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Alps. You can take the aerial cableway up to the summit and participate in a variety of activities, such as snow sports and paragliding.
Cable car leading to pilatus mountain station

Advantages of Staying in Lucerne

When you’re staying in Lucerne instead of Geneva during your trip to Switzerland, there are a few advantages to choosing this city as your base. One of the biggest advantages is how close the city is to the mountains. Lucerne is located near the Alps, which makes it the perfect base for people who want to go hiking in the mountains or explore the nature of Switzerland. Thanks to these mountains overlooking the lake, the scenery is really impressive as well.

Lion monument at glacier garden in lucerne
©Schweiz Tourismus / Nicole Schafer

Another advantage of staying in Lucerne is that you can enjoy an amazing nightlife. This city is actually one of the best cities in Switzerland when it comes to the nightlife scene. There are plenty of fun, lively bars, clubs and even pubs you can visit here. Besides the nightlife, there are also plenty of museums and historical highlights you can visit during your stay. Lastly, Lucerne is very popular among couples who are looking for a romantic place to stay together. The city has a romantic atmosphere because of how small it is and thanks to the stunning scenery. Especially during the summer you can see some truly beautiful sights here.

Geneva as Base

Geneva is one of the most international cities of Switzerland. You can find many different cultures here and it’s really diverse as well. This gives visitors the opportunity to do many different things and there’s something to enjoy for everyone. Geneva is also a really classy city, which makes it perfect as a base for when you’re traveling to Switzerland with your family. One of the things Geneva is known for is their excellent food and the many museums you can visit during your stay. You definitely won’t be bored if you choose Geneva as your base for your trip to Switzerland.

Jet d'eau and the city of Geneva

Attractions in Geneva

There are many things to see and do in the city of Geneva. Some top attractions include:

  • Jet d’Eau: This iconic fountain is located in Lake Geneva and is the tallest fountain in Europe, shooting water up to 140 meters in the air. It’s a popular spot for tourists to visit and take photos.
  • Old Town: Geneva’s Old Town, or “Vieille Ville,” is a charming area with narrow streets, beautiful squares, and historic buildings. It’s a great place to wander and explore, and there are plenty of shops, restaurants, and cafes to visit.
  • Palais des Nations: This is the European headquarters of the United Nations and is an interesting place to visit for anyone interested in international politics. You can take a guided tour of the building and learn about the history and work of the UN.
  • Geneva Water Fountain: This is a popular spot in the city and features a series of fountains that light up and dance to music in the evenings. It’s a fun and unique attraction to visit, especially at night.
  • Lake Geneva: The lake is a beautiful place to visit and offers a variety of activities such as boat tours, water sports, and beach activities in the summer. In the winter, you can go ice skating on the frozen lake.
  • Flower Clock: Located in the Jardin Anglais, this iconic clock is made up of over 6,500 flowers and is a popular spot to visit and take photos.
  • St. Pierre Cathedral: This historic cathedral is located in the Old Town and is a beautiful place to visit. It’s known for its stunning stained glass windows and is a popular spot for tourists to visit.
  • International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum: This museum is dedicated to the history of the Red Cross

Places near Geneva

  • Visit the medieval town of Yvoire, located on the French side of Lake Geneva. This charming town is known for its beautiful gardens and stunning views of the lake.
  • Take a trip to the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on the Swiss side of the lake. The terraces offer breathtaking views of the lake and the surrounding Alps.
  • Explore the Château de Chillon, a castle located on the shores of Lake Geneva. The castle, which dates back to the 13th century, is a popular tourist destination and is known for its stunning architecture and rich history.
  • Lausanne: Lausanne is the capital of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It’s located on the shores of Lake Geneva, making it an ideal destination for a day trip from geneva. Some popular attractions in Lausanne include the Olympic Museum, the Cathedral of Notre-Dames.
  • Montreux: Montreux is a town also located on the shores of Lake Geneva. It’s known for its mild climate and stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains. Some popular attractions in Montreux include the famous Montreux Jazz Festival, and the Christmas Market.
Scenic view over the Lake Geneva region

Advantages of Staying in Geneva

One of the biggest advantages of Geneva is its diversity. There are so many different things you can see and do here that there’s something to enjoy for everyone. Whether you want to visit some museums, look at historical highlights or go clubbing; Geneva has it all. When you go to Geneva, you will also be able to use the public transit to your advantage. They have an excellent public transportation system, which makes it really easy to travel throughout the city and make the most out of your visit. You can easily go from highlight to highlight and see as many things as you want during your stay!

Ship in front of the jet-d-eau in Geneva

Another advantage of staying in Geneva is that it can be really affordable. The city is perfect for students to travel to as there are always budget-friendly options in the city. Whether you’re looking for a good restaurant, fun shops or an excellent hotel; you won’t be disappointed in Geneva. The food in Geneva is another major reason to stay there. If you’re looking for a great culinary experience, you will definitely love Geneva! They combine traditional elements and foods with an innovative style, which can lead to some incredible dishes for visitors to enjoy.

Which is the Better Base – Lucerne or Geneva?

Places to Visit Around the City – Lucerne or Geneva?

If you want to do multiple activities and visit some fun and interesting places, it’s probably best to go to Geneva. Although there are plenty of things you can do in Lucerne as well, this city is located near the mountains and is especially close to nature. This makes Geneva the better option if you’re looking for a city where you can visit other places nearby as well. There are a lot of big city activities that you can do in Geneva, which makes it perfect for a family trip as well. When you go to Geneva, you won’t be bored and there’s always plenty of things to do and see.

Which City is Closer to the Mountains – Lucerne or Geneva?

If you want to go hiking in the mountains or explore the beautiful nature of Switzerland you should go to Lucerne during your trip to the nation. Lucerne is located very close to the Alps and this will give you the opportunity to go hiking in the mountains without having to travel very far. A huge advantage of these mountains is that it makes the scenery really impressive. There’s a lake near Lucerne which is absolutely stunning to look at thanks to the mountains that serve as a backdrop here.

Which City is Better for a Short Stay – Lucerne or Geneva?

There are plenty of things you can do in both Lucerne as well as Geneva. However, if you’re only going to Switzerland for a short amount of time, we recommend going to Lucerne instead of Geneva. In Geneva, there are more big city activities you can do and places nearby you could visit. This makes Geneva the better option if you’re going to Switzerland for more than just 1 to 3 days. Although there are plenty of things to do in Lucerne, you will have covered most of the highlights in these few days as well as being able to explore the mountains nearby.